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Born 6 July 1937 in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
Died 17 April 1986 in Serowe, Botswana
Novels, short stories, essays, history
Bessie Head was Botswana’s most famous writer. She trained as a teacher in Durban and began her writing career in Cape Town in the late 1950s. She continued writing after she moved to Botswana in 1964: Her first published novel, When Rain Clouds Gather, is set in Botswana, as is all her subsequent fiction. She wrote one novel while she was still in South Africa, The Cardinals, published posthumously in 1993. She wrote numerous essays about a wide range of issues; she was also a letter-writer, leaving behind thousands of letters in the archives of the Khama III Memorial Museum in Serowe, Botswana (the Bessie Head Papers). Her full biography by Gillian Stead Eilersen, Bessie Head: Thunder Behind Her Ears. Her Life and Writing (Wits University Press, 2007) also contains a complete bibliography.